Slash commands and interactions are a newer feature of Discord which allow a bot's commands to be registered centrally within the system and for users to easily explore and get help with available commands through the client itself.
To add a slash command you should use the dpp::cluster::global_command_create method for global commands (available to all guilds) or dpp::cluster::guild_command_create to create a local command (available only to one guild). If you want to add many commands, it is advised to use the dpp::cluster::global_bulk_command_create method for global commands or the dpp::cluster::guild_bulk_command_create method for local commands.
- Note
- dpp::cluster::global_bulk_command_create and dpp::cluster::guild_bulk_command_create will delete any previous commands that were registered. For example, if you call
global_bulk_command_create twice with two different sets then the first set of commands will be created, then when the second set is called, the first set will be deleted, leaving only the second set.
When a user issues these commands the reply will arrive via the on_slashcommand event which you can hook, and take action when you see your commands. It is possible to reply to an interaction by using either the dpp::interaction_create_t::reply method, or by manually instantiating an object of type dpp::interaction_response and attaching a dpp::message object to it.
dpp::interaction_create_t::reply has two overloaded versions of the method, one of which accepts simple std::string replies, for basic text-only messages (if your message is 'ephemeral' you must use this) and one which accepts a dpp::message for more advanced replies. Please note that at present, Discord only supports a small subset of message and embed features within an interaction response object.
This first example goes over creating a single command globally.
#include <dpp/dpp.h>
int main() {
std::string animal = std::get<std::string>(event.get_parameter("animal"));
event.reply(std::string("Blep! You chose") + animal);
}
});
if (dpp::run_once<struct register_bot_commands>()) {
dpp::slashcommand newcommand(
"blep",
"Send a random adorable animal photo", bot.me.id);
newcommand.add_option(
);
bot.global_command_create(newcommand);
}
});
return 0;
}
The cluster class represents a group of shards and a command queue for sending and receiving commands...
Definition: cluster.h:80
std::string get_command_name() const
Get the command name for a command interaction.
Represents an application command, created by your bot either globally, or on a guild.
Definition: appcommand.h:1136
std::function< void(const dpp::log_t &)> DPP_EXPORT cout_logger()
Get a default logger that outputs to std::cout. e.g.
@ co_string
Definition: appcommand.h:56
@ st_wait
Wait forever on a condition variable. The cluster will spawn threads for each shard and start() will ...
Definition: cluster.h:63
This struct represents choices in a multiple choice option for a command parameter....
Definition: appcommand.h:94
Each command option is a command line parameter. It can have a type (see dpp::command_option_type),...
Definition: appcommand.h:160
interaction command
command interaction
Definition: dispatcher.h:644
Session ready.
Definition: dispatcher.h:908
User has issued a slash command.
Definition: dispatcher.h:661
This second example goes over creating a single command but only for a guild, this means that the command can not be accessed anywhere else but the guild specified.
#include <dpp/dpp.h>
int main() {
std::string animal = std::get<std::string>(event.get_parameter("animal"));
event.reply(std::string("Blep! You chose") + animal);
}
});
if (dpp::run_once<struct register_bot_commands>()) {
dpp::slashcommand newcommand(
"blep",
"Send a random adorable animal photo", bot.me.id);
newcommand.add_option(
);
bot.guild_command_create(newcommand, 857692897221033129);
}
});
return 0;
}
This third example goes over creating four commands globally, using the bulk create method.
#include <dpp/dpp.h>
int main() {
event.reply("Pong!");
event.reply("Ping!");
event.reply("Dong!");
event.reply("Ding!");
}
});
if (dpp::run_once<struct register_bot_commands>()) {
bot.global_bulk_command_create({ pingcommand, pongcommand, dingcommand, dongcommand });
}
});
return 0;
}
This fourth example goes over creating four commands but only for a guild.
#include <dpp/dpp.h>
int main() {
event.reply("Pong!");
event.reply("Ping!");
event.reply("Dong!");
event.reply("Ding!");
}
});
if (dpp::run_once<struct register_bot_commands>()) {
bot.guild_bulk_command_create({ pingcommand, pongcommand, dingcommand, dongcommand }, 857692897221033129);
}
});
return 0;
}
- Note
- For demonstration purposes, and small bots, this code is OK, but in the real world once your bot gets big, it's not recommended to create slash commands in the
on_ready event even when it's inside dpp::run_once as, if you re-run your bot multiple times or start multiple clusters, you will quickly get rate-limited! You could, for example, add a commandline parameter to your bot (argc, argv) so that if you want the bot to register commands it must be launched with a specific command line argument.
